西藏博物馆

<P style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><IMG style="BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px" height=400 alt=西藏博物馆 src="http://img1.tibet.cn/tibet_cn/xzly/wzz/201005/W020100526365776111737.jpg" width=599 _fcksavedurl="../../system/read_image.jsp?FileName=U020100526365001731618.jpg" OLDSRC=W020100526365776111737.jpg /></SPAN></P>
<P style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">　　西藏博物馆是西藏第一座具有现代化功能的博物馆，坐落于<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1153.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1153.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>拉萨</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>市<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/21796.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/21796.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>罗布林卡</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>（<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/164842.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/164842.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>夏宫</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>）东门外附近，北望<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1663.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1663.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>布达拉宫</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>。<SPAN>1994</SPAN>年<SPAN>7</SPAN>月列入<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/9431.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/9431.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>西藏自治区</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>成立<SPAN>30</SPAN>周年大庆援藏<SPAN>62</SPAN>项工程之一，国家计委无偿拨款<SPAN>9625</SPAN>万元建设。于<SPAN>1999</SPAN>年<SPAN>10</SPAN>月中华人民共和国成立<SPAN>50</SPAN>周年和<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2117716.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/2117716.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>西藏民主改革</SPAN></SPAN></A>40</SPAN>周年之际落成开馆。<SPAN>2009</SPAN>年<SPAN>7</SPAN>月<SPAN>1</SPAN>日西藏博物馆正式对外游客免费开放参观。</SPAN></P>
<P style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">　　</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">西藏博物馆占地面积为<SPAN>53959</SPAN>平方米，总建筑面积<SPAN>2.249</SPAN>万平方米。整个博物馆由主馆区、民俗村、办公及生活附属设施三大部分组成。整个工程分为二期建设，一期工程包括主馆及文物仓库、配电房等，于<SPAN>1996</SPAN>年<SPAN>3</SPAN>月<SPAN>10</SPAN>日破土动工，<SPAN>1997</SPAN>年<SPAN>10</SPAN>月<SPAN>1</SPAN>日竣工。<SPAN>1997</SPAN>年<SPAN>10</SPAN>月<SPAN>1</SPAN>日，自治区举行了西藏博物馆主体建筑工程竣工和总书记题字揭幕仪式。二期工程包括民俗村、办公及生活附属设施，于<SPAN>1998</SPAN>年<SPAN>4</SPAN>月<SPAN>20</SPAN>日动工，<SPAN>1999</SPAN>年<SPAN>5</SPAN>月<SPAN>31</SPAN>日竣工。这项工程由西南建筑勘察设计院设计，自治区第四建筑工程公司负责施工。</SPAN></P>
<P style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">　　</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">建成后的博物馆<SPAN>, </SPAN>主体建筑分展馆区和库区两个部分。展馆区二层是西藏历史展览。三层是唐卡、动植物、玉石等专项展览和临时展览。一层是旅游纪念品商店。</SPAN></P>
<P style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">　　</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">博物馆墙体用花岗石砌就，上端为藏式女儿墙即镶嵌柽柳女墙，屋顶用琉璃瓦覆盖。博物馆内部结构采用现代结构体，朝阳一面镶有进口落地大玻璃。馆内还装备有十分先进的监控和调温设备。极目回顾，馆区层楼叠阁，绿树成荫，斗拱实厚<SPAN>,</SPAN>回廊蜿蜒<SPAN>,</SPAN>整个建筑群碧瓦红砖，画栋雕梁<SPAN>,</SPAN>交相辉映，显示出浓厚的藏民族建筑风格和现代气息。</SPAN></P>
<P style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">　　</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><SPAN>“</SPAN>西藏博物馆<SPAN>”</SPAN>馆名由<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1781.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/1781.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>江泽民</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>总书记题写，藏文馆名是从<SPAN>17</SPAN>世纪金写《<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/42289.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/42289.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>大藏经</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>》上临摹下来的。</SPAN></P>
<P style="WORD-BREAK: break-all; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt" align=left><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">　　</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">西藏博物馆有丰富的馆藏珍品，诸如各种类型的史前文化遗物，多种质地和造型的佛、菩萨人物造像，历代蘸金粉、银粉、珊瑚粉等手写的藏文典籍，历代中央政府颁给大活佛的金印，<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/28786.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/28786.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>金瓶掣签</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>仪式使用的金瓶和玉签，五彩纷呈的<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/418.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/418.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>唐卡</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>画，各种乐器、<SPAN><A href="http://baike.baidu.com/view/8288.htm" target=_blank _fcksavedurl="http://baike.baidu.com/view/8288.htm"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none"><SPAN>法器</SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>，具有鲜明的民族特色的手工艺品，别有风格的陶器等等。展出的一千多件精选的文物展品，从西藏的历史、文化、艺术、宗教、民俗等方面向观众直观地展示出藏民族独具魅力的灿烂文化和悠久历史。</SPAN></P>
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